Proposals to provide weight loss injections to unemployed individuals living with obesity have been described as potentially “very important” for both the economy and public health, according to Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer in a recent interview with the BBC. He acknowledged the need for increased funding for the National Health Service (NHS) but emphasized that innovative approaches are essential to alleviate pressure on the healthcare system.
Starmer’s remarks followed comments from Health Secretary Wes Streeting, who suggested that these injections could assist individuals in returning to work. Currently, certain weight loss medications are prescribed on the NHS for obesity treatment and diabetes management.
Starmer noted that these injections could be “very helpful” for those who wish to lose weight, underscoring their potential impact on the NHS. “We need more funding for the NHS, but we also have to think differently,” he stated, indicating a need for comprehensive strategies in addressing health issues linked to obesity.
Streeting elaborated on the potential of these medicines, describing them as “life-changing” for those who receive them. In an opinion piece for the Telegraph, he pointed out that rising obesity rates place a considerable strain on the healthcare system. He emphasized that the long-term advantages of these medications could be monumental in combatting obesity.
The financial burden of obesity-related illnesses on the NHS is substantial, costing approximately £11 billion annually, according to Streeting. His remarks coincided with the government’s announcement of a £279 million investment from Lilly, the world’s largest pharmaceutical company, at an international investment summit hosted by Starmer.
The plans unveiled at the summit include real-world trials to assess the impact of weight-loss injections on worklessness. A five-year study conducted by Health Innovation Manchester in collaboration with Lilly will explore whether administering the drug Mounjaro can reduce worklessness and its subsequent effect on NHS service usage, with the trial set to take place in Greater Manchester.
NHS officials have indicated that the rollout of this medication will need to be phased due to anticipated high demand. Approximately 250,000 individuals are expected to receive the Mounjaro jab over the next three years.
Streeting also highlighted the economic benefits of weight-loss injections, noting that illnesses related to obesity often lead to increased sick days. On average, obesity-related conditions result in an additional four sick days per year for affected individuals, with some unable to remain in the workforce altogether.
However, he stressed the importance of personal responsibility, stating that individuals must take “healthy living more seriously.” He warned against relying solely on the NHS to address the consequences of unhealthy lifestyles. “As a country, we’re eating more, eating less healthily, and exercising less. The individual costs are clear – a less healthy and shorter life,” he said.
Some weight-loss medications, including those that suppress appetite, are already available through the NHS under brand names such as Wegovy and Ozempic. These injections mimic the hormone GLP-1, which helps individuals feel fuller and reduces hunger.
Experts have previously cautioned that such medications should not be viewed as quick fixes or substitutes for a healthy diet and exercise. They emphasize that these drugs should only be administered under medical supervision.
Amanda Pritchard, the NHS chief executive, referred to the potential impact of these medications as a “game-changer” for public health, suggesting they could significantly lower the risk of diabetes, heart attacks, and strokes.
David A. Ricks, chairman and CEO of Lilly, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership with the UK government, stating, “We welcome this opportunity to collaborate on tackling and preventing disease and accelerating innovation to improve care delivery models.”
As discussions about the potential benefits of weight-loss injections for unemployed individuals continue, the implications for both public health and the economy remain significant. If implemented effectively, these initiatives could transform the approach to obesity and its associated health risks while fostering a healthier workforce.