France: Beninese activist Kemi Seba freed

Beninese activist Kemi Seba announced his release from custody on October 17, declaring, “Those who want to dim our light will have to wait.” Seba, who is in his forties, had spent nearly four days detained at the Paris headquarters of the French interior security agency, DGSI.

His detention, which began on October 14, raised significant concerns among supporters and human rights advocates. During a press conference on October 16, Seba’s lawyer, Juan Branco, revealed that his client was being questioned as part of an inquiry into two serious charges: “collusion with a foreign power […] aimed at fostering hostility or acts of aggression against France,” and “maintaining ties with a foreign power […] that could damage the fundamental interests of the nation.” Both charges carry potential penalties of at least ten years in prison.

However, French newspaper Le Monde later reported that Seba is not currently facing prosecution, citing information from the Paris public prosecution office. This development has sparked further discussions about the implications of his detention and the broader context of his activism.

Seba, born Stellio Gilles Robert Capo Chichi, has been a vocal critic of neo-colonialism in Africa, using his platform to advocate for the rights and interests of African nations. His arrest occurred while he was having lunch with a colleague at a restaurant in Paris, an incident Branco described as a “violent arrest.” This characterization of events emphasizes the contentious nature of Seba’s activism and the government’s response to his outspoken views.

According to a statement from Urgences Panafricatistes, the organization Seba founded, he was in Paris primarily to visit a sick relative and to hold meetings with members of the Beninese opposition. His arrest has been seen as a direct attack on free speech and political dissent, particularly given his history of opposing French influence in Africa.

In a notable turn of events, Seba was also arrested alongside a close ally, Hery Djehuty, who has since been released as well. The circumstances surrounding their detention have drawn attention to the ongoing struggles faced by activists in the region.

Seba’s ties to France are complex; although he was born there, he had his nationality stripped last July. In recent years, he relocated to West Africa with his wife and children, further entrenching his commitment to Pan-Africanism and the fight against what he perceives as neo-colonial practices.

The aftermath of Seba’s release raises critical questions about the future of activism in France and Africa, particularly concerning the delicate balance between dissent and government authority. As Seba resumes his advocacy, the potential for further clashes with the authorities looms large, particularly given his uncompromising stance on issues of colonial legacy and foreign interference in African affairs.

Seba’s experience highlights the increasing tensions between activists and state power, particularly in contexts where dissent is viewed as a threat to national interests. His supporters remain vigilant, viewing his release as a temporary reprieve rather than an end to potential government scrutiny.

As the situation evolves, Seba’s case will likely serve as a touchpoint for broader discussions around civil liberties, the role of activists in shaping political discourse, and the ongoing impact of colonial histories on contemporary governance in Africa. The future of Seba’s activism, along with the responses from both French and African authorities, will be closely watched as the narrative surrounding neo-colonialism and national sovereignty continues to unfold.