Murder, rape and torture allegations hit Ivory Coast student union

In a dramatic response to escalating violence, the Ivorian government has announced the closure of all student unions following the alleged involvement of the powerful Student and School Federation (FESCI) in the murders of two students. The decision comes in the wake of the killings of Khalifa Diomandé and Zigui Mars Aubin Déagoué, which occurred in August and September, respectively.

Authorities have arrested several members of FESCI in connection with these tragic events. Investigations at Félix Houphouët-Boigny University in Abidjan have uncovered a disturbing underground tunnel reportedly used for torture, as well as a brothel. Students at the university claim that the existence of these illicit operations was an open secret, but many felt too intimidated to speak out against the federation.

One former student, who requested anonymity, described the atmosphere of fear and intimidation prevalent on campus. “You wouldn’t have believed you were in a university in an organized country,” she said, recounting her own traumatic experiences. “I was threatened by FESCI many times, and they even tried to rape me.” She also mentioned that her boyfriend was beaten when he attempted to defend her. Ultimately, she felt compelled to pay off FESCI members to ensure her safety and has not returned to campus since dropping out eight years ago. “I don’t know how it lasted so long, but I feel relieved for the victims now,” she added.

Students report that extortion and intimidation were commonplace. Jose Aristide, another student, shared his experience: “I was supposed to pay $100 per month for my room, but they forced me to pay $250. There was no other option; everyone feared them.”

In a coordinated effort, the Ivorian Security Council conducted multiple raids on campuses in Abidjan and Bouaké, seizing over 100 machetes and grenades. Authorities also discovered and expelled approximately 5,000 undocumented residents from university campuses across the three cities.

The announcement of the student union ban was met with celebrations from some quarters. One lecturer expressed optimism about the government’s action, hoping it would restore some degree of peace to the campuses.

Founded in the 1990s, FESCI began as a student advocacy organization but quickly morphed into an anti-government protest group. Over the years, it has been linked to organized crime and has served as a political launching pad for several notable figures. Former leaders include Guillaume Soro, a rebel leader turned prime minister, and Charles Blé Goudé, a former youth minister who faced allegations of human rights violations during the post-election violence a decade ago but was later acquitted.

The closure of student unions marks a significant shift in the landscape of student activism in Ivory Coast. Critics argue that while the ban may help curb violence and intimidation, it could also suppress legitimate student voices and activism. Many students fear that without a formal union, their concerns may go unheard.

The unfolding situation raises questions about the future of student representation and safety on campuses. As the government takes action to dismantle the entrenched culture of fear associated with FESCI, students and faculty alike are left to navigate the implications of these drastic measures.

The recent events underscore the urgent need for comprehensive reform in the governance of student organizations in Ivory Coast. As the nation grapples with its complex history of student activism, violence, and political turmoil, the government faces the challenge of creating a safer, more supportive environment for students to voice their concerns and pursue their education without fear of violence or coercion.

As investigations continue, the hope is that the tragic losses suffered by the victims will lead to meaningful change and greater accountability within student organizations across the country.