New president sworn in as Somaliland seeks international standing
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Somaliland inaugurated its new president, Abdullahi Mohamed Abdullahi, as it strengthens its push for international recognition amid ongoing regional tensions and disputes, including its agreement with Ethiopia.
Somaliland, the self-declared independent region of Somalia, inaugurated its new president following a highly anticipated election that bolstered its ongoing quest for international recognition. The ceremony took place just one day after Somalia and Ethiopia reached an agreement in Turkey to engage in “technical talks” regarding a dispute involving a deal between Somaliland and Ethiopia. This election represents another step in Somaliland’s pursuit of international acknowledgment as a sovereign state.
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, elected as the sixth president of Somaliland, made his inaugural speech with a clear message of direction. Abdullahi, 69, who hails from the opposition Waddani Party, won the presidential race on November 13, securing over 50% of the votes. He triumphed over Muse Bihi Abdi, the incumbent president, who sought a second term after leading the region for seven years.
Abdullahi’s remarks highlighted his administration’s priorities, particularly focusing on renewing Somaliland’s relationships with the global community. In his speech, he emphasized, “My new government’s first job is to renew its relations with the rest of the world in order for us to create a new Somaliland that will help the security of the entire region, including the Red Sea.” This statement reinforced his commitment to improving Somaliland’s diplomatic standing and its broader role in regional security.
The election itself was viewed as a testament to Somaliland’s democratic progress. The electoral commission verified the results, citing the high voter turnout and the peaceful nature of the process as proof of the region’s stable and growing democracy. Richard H. Riley, the U.S. Ambassador to Somalia, extended his congratulations, affirming Somaliland’s importance on the international stage. He conveyed warm wishes from the U.S. government, stating, “On behalf of the United States of America and President Joseph Biden, we want to extend to you our warmest congratulations. You have many friends in the international community.”
Despite Somaliland’s declaration of independence over 30 years ago, it remains unrecognized by the African Union, the United Nations, and any other nation as a sovereign state. Somalia continues to regard Somaliland as part of its territory, and this territorial dispute has long hampered Somaliland’s efforts to gain global recognition.
Since its self-declaration of independence in 1991, Somaliland has maintained a relatively stable political climate. This contrasts sharply with Somalia’s ongoing struggles with violence, particularly from the al-Qaida-linked militant group al-Shabaab. While Somalia has faced persistent security challenges, Somaliland has operated its own government, currency, and security forces, establishing a functioning state apparatus despite its lack of formal recognition.
One of the key issues in Somaliland’s recent election was its relationship with Ethiopia. In January, Somaliland signed a memorandum of understanding with Ethiopia, granting Ethiopia the right to lease coastal land for a marine base. In return, Ethiopia would formally acknowledge Somaliland’s independence, a move that Somalia strongly opposed, claiming it violated its territorial sovereignty. The agreement quickly became a significant issue in the presidential campaign, with Abdullahi criticizing the deal for its lack of transparency and potential long-term consequences for Somaliland’s strategic interests.
Abdullahi’s victory represents a shift in leadership, and his administration faces crucial decisions regarding regional alliances and foreign policy. He has promised to reassess agreements such as the one with Ethiopia to ensure that they align with Somaliland’s goals, particularly its ambition to achieve international recognition. The new president has made it clear that one of his primary tasks will be to strengthen Somaliland’s diplomatic relations and reassess its regional agreements, balancing cooperation with neighbors while keeping its quest for sovereignty at the forefront.
Additionally, Abdullahi’s leadership must also address internal challenges, particularly the ongoing clashes in the Sool region. This area, which has seen tensions between Somaliland and Puntland, a semi-autonomous region of Somalia, remains a hotspot for conflict. Resolving such disputes and ensuring stability within Somaliland’s borders will be crucial for Abdullahi as he works to create a secure environment that can support the region’s broader aspirations on the international stage.
As Somaliland continues its struggle for recognition, Abdullahi’s presidency marks a new chapter in the region’s political journey. His leadership will play a pivotal role in determining whether Somaliland can navigate the complex terrain of international diplomacy, regional disputes, and internal challenges in its ongoing pursuit of sovereignty.
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