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White House defends freezing funds as ‘reasonable’ while Democrats express ‘extreme alarm’

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The White House recently implemented a temporary freeze on all federal financial assistance, causing significant concern among lawmakers and nonprofit groups across the country. According to a leaked memo from the acting head of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), agencies were instructed to pause all activities related to obligations or disbursement of federal financial aid, which includes a wide range of programs, from disaster relief to research initiatives. The memo, issued on Tuesday afternoon, left many questions unanswered, causing confusion about the scope and impact of the order.

The freeze has already led to alarm among Democrats, who warn of severe consequences for millions of Americans who rely on federal aid. The move is seen as a direct challenge to existing programs designed to promote diversity and address social issues, including gender equality and environmental concerns. The White House, however, maintains that the pause is a reasonable step to ensure more responsible use of taxpayer money, especially in light of President Trump’s executive orders targeting “woke” gender initiatives and the Green New Deal.

In her first press conference as White House press secretary, Karoline Leavitt defended the freeze, stating that it was aimed at protecting tax dollars. Leavitt clarified that the freeze would not impact critical programs like Medicare, Social Security, or food stamps, but did not provide details on how aid to individuals would be affected, as much of the assistance flows through state governments and local organizations before reaching those in need. Furthermore, she did not rule out the possibility of cuts to Medicaid, which provides health insurance for low-income Americans.

The freeze comes after President Trump’s executive orders in previous months targeting various federal initiatives, including the Green New Deal and diversity programs within the government. The second memo released by the White House clarified that the pause would apply specifically to programs that align with Trump’s executive orders and would not be a blanket freeze. The directive focuses on cutting funds related to initiatives that support diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), as well as environmental policies related to the Green New Deal.

Democratic lawmakers have strongly criticized the move, calling it unprecedented and potentially disastrous for public welfare. Senators Patty Murray and Rosa DeLauro expressed their “extreme alarm” over the freeze, warning that it could lead to widespread harm. In a letter to the White House, they called the order “breathtaking” and urged the administration to adhere to federal law and the Constitution, ensuring that resources are distributed fairly and consistently.

Several Democratic state attorneys general have also indicated their intention to file lawsuits against the order, calling it unconstitutional. New York Attorney General Letitia James vowed to take “imminent legal action” against the freeze, stating that the policy would harm families across the country. The White House, however, has defended the policy, asserting that it is intended to streamline government spending and eliminate waste.

Meanwhile, nonprofit organizations are raising alarms about the potential consequences of the freeze, particularly for vital programs serving vulnerable populations. Diane Yentel, the CEO of the National Council of Nonprofits, warned that the temporary halt in funding could be devastating for organizations that provide essential services, such as research for childhood cancer cures, food assistance, and support for victims of domestic violence. Yentel emphasized that even a brief pause could have life-threatening consequences for the people who rely on these services.

In addition to the freeze on domestic programs, the White House has also announced a pause on most foreign assistance, following a memo issued by the State Department. The move has temporarily halted development assistance, military aid, and other foreign funding, except for emergency food aid and military funding for Israel and Egypt. The freeze on foreign assistance is part of an ongoing review of the efficiency and consistency of U.S. foreign policy and could remain in place for up to 90 days.

The financial implications of the pause are significant. According to reports, the U.S. government spent more than $10 trillion in fiscal year 2024, with over $3 trillion allocated to federal financial assistance. However, the exact amount affected by the freeze remains unclear. The Congressional Budget Office has reported that the government’s total spending for the year was approximately $6.7 trillion, a stark contrast to the figures outlined in the leaked memo.

In conclusion, the White House’s decision to freeze federal financial assistance has ignited a fierce political debate. While the administration defends the move as a necessary step to ensure fiscal responsibility, critics argue that the consequences for millions of Americans could be dire. The freeze also comes amid broader tensions surrounding Trump’s executive orders on diversity and environmental issues, with several legal challenges expected in the coming weeks. Nonprofit organizations, state officials, and Democratic lawmakers are united in their concern that the freeze will disrupt critical services and harm vulnerable populations, leaving many uncertain about the future of vital programs and assistance.

Source: BBC

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